The
Oakland City-County Violence Prevention Initiative
is a partnership between the City of Oakland and
Alameda County that seeks to create safe and resilient
neighborhoods in Oakland. Launched in 2004 by Mayor
Jerry Brown, the Violence Prevention Initiative
is currently being piloted in the Sobrante Park
neighborhood of East Oakland and a six block area
of West Oakland, with plans to expand to a third
neighborhood.
The Initiative uses a unique community-based
approach to violence prevention that focuses
not just on traditional approaches to crime
reduction—such as law enforcement—but
on improving a broad range of indicators that
are directly correlated with high rates of
violence in communities, such as the lack of
economic opportunity and constructive activities
for youth, blight and physical deterioration,
and the absence of strong networks among community
residents.
Community Building Coordinators are working
in each neighborhood to organize residents
so that they become involved in developing
their own violence prevention plans and acquire
the leadership capacity to effectively advocate
for and undertake community improvement projects.
Examples of community projects underway in
the two neighborhoods include: block clean-ups,
reclaiming neighborhood parks, organizing around
liquor store nuisances, and planting community
gardens.
In addition, the Community Building Coordinators
link families to a range of supports and services—such
as job training, after school activities for
youth, and crisis response for families affected
by violence—that will lead to family
self-sufficiency and contribute to the overall
well-being of the community.
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